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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
17/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
04/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CONIBERTI, A.; FERRARI, V.; FARIÑA, L.; CARRAU, F.; DELLACASSA, E.; BOIDO, E.; DISEGNA, E. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDRES CONIBERTI MUNDY, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; VIRGINIA PAULINA FERRARI MORENA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; EDGARDO JOSE DISEGNA LIGUORI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Role of canopy management in controlling high pH in Tannat grapes and wines. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 2012, vol.63, no.4, p.554-558. |
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ISSN : |
0002-9254 |
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DOI : |
10.5344/ajev.2012.11107 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Manuscript submitted Oct 2011 / Revised Jun 2012 / Accepted Jul 2012. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Elevated wine pH is one of the main problems affecting the quality of Vitis vinifera L. Tannat wines in Uruguay. High soil fertility, promoting vigorous vines, and high potassium availability result in high pH grapes and wine. The main objective of this work was to determine the effects of partial leaf and lateral shoot removal practices on the reduction of juice and wine pH over three growing seasons. Partial defoliation in shaded canopies significantly reduced grape potassium accumulation, malic to tartaric acid ratio, and wine pH without negatively affecting other quality parameters of soluble solids, organic acids, anthocyanins, and phenolics.
© 2012 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture. All rights reserved. |
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Palabras claves : |
Canopy management; Potassium. |
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Thesagro : |
FOLLAJE; PH; PLANTAS DE SOMBRA; POTASIO; TANNAT; VITIS VINIFERA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01704naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1050367
005 2019-11-04
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0002-9254
024 7 $a10.5344/ajev.2012.11107$2DOI
100 1 $aCONIBERTI, A.
245 $aRole of canopy management in controlling high pH in Tannat grapes and wines.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: Manuscript submitted Oct 2011 / Revised Jun 2012 / Accepted Jul 2012.
520 $aABSTRACT. Elevated wine pH is one of the main problems affecting the quality of Vitis vinifera L. Tannat wines in Uruguay. High soil fertility, promoting vigorous vines, and high potassium availability result in high pH grapes and wine. The main objective of this work was to determine the effects of partial leaf and lateral shoot removal practices on the reduction of juice and wine pH over three growing seasons. Partial defoliation in shaded canopies significantly reduced grape potassium accumulation, malic to tartaric acid ratio, and wine pH without negatively affecting other quality parameters of soluble solids, organic acids, anthocyanins, and phenolics. © 2012 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture. All rights reserved.
650 $aFOLLAJE
650 $aPH
650 $aPLANTAS DE SOMBRA
650 $aPOTASIO
650 $aTANNAT
650 $aVITIS VINIFERA
653 $aCanopy management
653 $aPotassium
700 1 $aFERRARI, V.
700 1 $aFARIÑA, L.
700 1 $aCARRAU, F.
700 1 $aDELLACASSA, E.
700 1 $aBOIDO, E.
700 1 $aDISEGNA, E.
773 $tAmerican Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 2012, vol.63, no.4, p.554-558.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GRAHMANN, K.; RUBIO, V.; PEREZ-BIDEGAIN, M.; QUINCKE, A. |
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Afiliación : |
KATHRIN GRAHMANN, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Resource-Efficient Cropping Systems, Research Area . Land Use and Governance, Müncheberg, Germany.; VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO PEREZ-BIDEGAIN, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Soil use legacy as driving factor for soil erosión under conservation agriculture. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, volumen 10, article number 822967. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967 |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 26 November 2021/Accepted: 28 January 2022/Published: 28 February 2022. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and volatile solids were studied from 2017 to 2019. Soil physical (bulk density, penetration resistance, infiltration rate, aggregate stability), chemical (soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, phosphorous (P-Bray)) and biological properties (particulate organic matter (POM), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN)) were assessed in 2019. Yearly average runoff amounted 209, 579 and 320 mm in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Yearly average soil losses were 233, 805 and 139 kg/ha with significant differences among years. The lowest soil losses were observed in TIL_CP (231, 615 and 146 kg/ha in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) with lowest IAI of 3.5. Infiltration rate was the lowest in plots with highest IAI. Soil bulk density was highest (1.3 g/cm3) in plots with high IAI. SOC and PMN were lowest in TIL_CROP (3.0% SOC and 34 mg/kg PMN), holding the highest IAI of 11.8. Conservation agriculture minimized soil erosion losses in all plots and years, and erosion was much lower than the maximum tolerable threshold of 7,000 kg/ha for this particular soil. However, in historically intensively tilled and cropped soils, soil quality showed long-term adverse effects pointing towards a reduced resilience of the agricultural system. MenosAbstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and v... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
INTENSIFICATION INDEX; LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT; RUNOFF; RUSLE; SEDIMENTS; SOIL DEDRADATION; SOIL DEGRADATION. |
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Thesagro : |
URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P36 Erosión conservación y recuperación del suelo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16656/1/fenvs-10-822967.pdf
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03682naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1062950
005 2022-09-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967$2DOI
100 1 $aGRAHMANN, K.
245 $aSoil use legacy as driving factor for soil erosión under conservation agriculture.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 26 November 2021/Accepted: 28 January 2022/Published: 28 February 2022.
520 $aAbstract: Water erosion can cause irreversible depletions in soil quality and crop productivity. The susceptibility of the soil to erosion is affected by current and historical management practices. Historical soil management practices like ploughing or subsoil loosening may lead to irreversible degradations of soils, which in turn increases soil erosion risk. Six ?Wischmeier? plots under conservation agriculture, but with different historic treatments regarding soil use and management, were evaluated. These plots were installed in 1984 in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay on a Vertic Argiudoll. The objective of this study was to quantify how changes in soil quality, generated by different historical soil use and management over the last 35 years, contribute to current runoff and soil erosion in a cropping system under soil conservation practices using no-till, residue retention and cover crops. Considering differences in soil legacy effects of previous land use, plots were grouped in three treatments with contrasting historic index of agricultural intensification (IAI). The IAI was developed combining the duration of land use under agricultural production and the number and intensity of tillage activity resulting in the treatments: tillage with crop-pasture rotation (TIL_CP), no-tillage under several rotations (NT_Mix) and tillage with continuous cropping (TIL_CROP) with an increasing IAI of 3.5, 7.1 and 11.8, respectively. Rainfall events, runoff water and total, fixed and volatile solids were studied from 2017 to 2019. Soil physical (bulk density, penetration resistance, infiltration rate, aggregate stability), chemical (soil organic carbon (SOC), pH, phosphorous (P-Bray)) and biological properties (particulate organic matter (POM), potentially mineralizable nitrogen (PMN)) were assessed in 2019. Yearly average runoff amounted 209, 579 and 320 mm in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Yearly average soil losses were 233, 805 and 139 kg/ha with significant differences among years. The lowest soil losses were observed in TIL_CP (231, 615 and 146 kg/ha in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) with lowest IAI of 3.5. Infiltration rate was the lowest in plots with highest IAI. Soil bulk density was highest (1.3 g/cm3) in plots with high IAI. SOC and PMN were lowest in TIL_CROP (3.0% SOC and 34 mg/kg PMN), holding the highest IAI of 11.8. Conservation agriculture minimized soil erosion losses in all plots and years, and erosion was much lower than the maximum tolerable threshold of 7,000 kg/ha for this particular soil. However, in historically intensively tilled and cropped soils, soil quality showed long-term adverse effects pointing towards a reduced resilience of the agricultural system.
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aINTENSIFICATION INDEX
653 $aLONG-TERM EXPERIMENT
653 $aRUNOFF
653 $aRUSLE
653 $aSEDIMENTS
653 $aSOIL DEDRADATION
653 $aSOIL DEGRADATION
700 1 $aRUBIO, V.
700 1 $aPEREZ-BIDEGAIN, M.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
773 $tFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, volumen 10, article number 822967. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.822967
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